黃世輝

Hwang Shyh-huei

工藝、工藝史、文化生態體系

Craft, Craft History, Cultural Ecosystem

本文將臺灣工藝的歷史簡略分成六段，用以論述以臺灣為主體的工藝發展歷程，並且舉例說明影響工藝發展的重要事件。這六段簡史包括史前時期、荷治與明鄭到清治、日治時期、二戰前後、戰後到解嚴前、解嚴後到 2010 年代，末章則討論當代工藝所面臨的問題與新生的行動，最後提出臺灣工藝文化生態體系的雛形。該雛形包括工藝技藝、工藝物件、工藝的社會分工與社區設計，以及包含愉悅的勞動、頂真的精神、生活的美學、工作的倫理、社會的活化、自然的珍惜等六種價值在內的「天道」。取上述四項的簡稱，則「天社物技」可以說是工藝文化生態體系的雛形。

This article briefly divides the history of Taiwan's crafts into six sections to discuss the development of crafts with Taiwan subjectivity, and give examples of important events that affected the development of crafts. These six brief histories include the prehistoric period, the Dutch rule and the Ming Zheng rule to the Qing rule, the Japanese
rule, before and after World War II, after the war until the release of martial law, and after the release of martial law to the 2010s. The last chapter discusses the problems and new actions of contemporary craftsmanship, finally put forward the embryonic form of Taiwan's craft and cultural ecosystem. The prototype includes 1) The social division of craftsmanship, 2) Craft objects, 3) Craftsmanship and community design, as well as 4) The Way of Dao which involves six kinds of value that are joyful labor, true spirit, aesthetics of life, ethics of work, activation of society, and cherishment of nature. Taking the abbreviations of the above four items in Mandarin, " Dao, Society, Object and Technology" can be said to be the embryonic form of the ecological system of craft culture.